Abstract: Based on the framework of sustainable livelihood, this paper discusses how the livelihood capital of ecological immigrants affects the livelihood risk and how to make the choice of livelihood strategy. It is found that the basis of avoiding livelihood risk and choosing suitable livelihood strategy is to enhance and optimize the livelihood capital of ecological immigrants, and then achieve the livelihood goal and achieve sustainable development. Therefore, we should find ways from the policy level to increase the amount of livelihood capital, especially financial capital and human capital.

Key words: ecological immigrants, livelihood capital, livelihood risk, livelihood strategy