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    15 May 2016, Issue 03 () Previous Issue    Next Issue
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    Does the import Trade Structure of Intermediate Goods Affect the multinational Transnational of Directed Technological progress
    LIU Zhi-heng, WANG Lin-hui
    2016 (03):  1-9. 
    Abstract ( 370 )   PDF (1212KB) ( 1159 )  
    The previous literatures mainly focus on the economic consequences may incurred by directed technological progress, however which do not pay more attention on how does the change in the direct of technological progress, and how does the multinational transnational of directed technological progress? From the perspective of developing country, the paper firstly comes up with a generalized measuring method of biased technological progress and develops a model of production and research, and reveals the numerical relationship between trade structure of intermediate goods imports and biased technological change by employing comparative static analysis and dynamic analysis. The results show that trade structure of intermediate goods have a positive effect on biased technological change in the short-term, while the positive effect is restricted by the relative rates of technological improvements of two sectors and the growth rate of technical progress within the sector; In the long-term, import trade structure of intermediate goods have an increasable negative effect on biased technological change. Therefore, the adjustment of the import trade structure of intermediate goods is a shortcut measure for government to guide technological change, what is more, the improvement and long-term effects of import trade structure of intermediate goods shouldn't be overlooked.
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    Urbanization, Factor Endowments on Urban Industrial Structure Upgrade-Spatial Econometric Analysis From 345 Chinese Cities
    LI Bao-li, HU Xue-ping
    2016 (03):  10-19. 
    Abstract ( 368 )   PDF (1506KB) ( 1270 )  
    Based on the data of city level in our country, using the spatial econometric model, empirically the influence of urbanization on the path and intensity of the urban industrial structure upgrade.The results show that the population urbanization on the city industrial structure upgrade has a positive role in promoting, land urbanization hinder the city industrial structure upgrade. Population urbanization through the path of urban total savings has most strong influence on urban industry structure upgrade, followed by the number of science and technology personnel, the influence of the environmental constraints was not significant;Land urbanization through the path of total savings has the most strong impact on industrial structure upgrade, and the direction of the strength is negative, the second is the number of science and technology personnel, the last is the environment constraints.EDA analysis results show that the urbanization of small cities has negatively related with the upgrade of industrial structure; and the urban population urbanization of eastern big cities have the largest positive effect on industrial structure upgrade, followed by the central and western;Land urbanization of big cites in different regions has little effect to promote the industrial structure upgrade.
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    Study on the Relationships among the Structural Holes, Outbound Open Innovation and Enterprises' Technological Capabilities
    CUI Hai-yun, SHI Jian-jun
    2016 (03):  20-29. 
    Abstract ( 320 )   PDF (1131KB) ( 1106 )  
    As the technology competition is more and more fierce, enterprises are faced with more pressure of new technology commercialization. actively embedded into the innovation network both inside and outside the organization, and implementing external technology commercialization has become an important strategic choice for enterprise to promote technological capabilities. The "Structural Holes" in the innovation network is one of the important factors that affect the enterprises' technological capabilities. This article empirically studied the relationship between "structural holes" and the enterprises' technological capabilities as well as its internal mechanism. It is found that "structural hole" may positively promote technological capabilities, and the outbound open innovation plays a mediating effect.
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    The Impact of News and Government Supervising on Enterprise Carbon Information Disclosure
    LI Li, LIU Quan-qi
    2016 (03):  30-39. 
    Abstract ( 407 )   PDF (1184KB) ( 1430 )  
    In order to study the legitimacy motivation of enterprise carbon information disclosure, this paper selects 128 listed enterprises in heavy-pollution industries in Shanghai and Shenzhen Security Exchange Markets of China from 2009 to 2014 as the research samples, and uses the method of content analysis to empirically examine the relationship between news, administrative supervision and carbon information disclosure. Our empirical results show that the overall level of carbon information disclosure of the listed enterprises of heavy-pollution industries in China is lower; the news is positively related with enterprise carbon information disclosure at the significance of 5% level; the administrative supervision is positively related with enterprise carbon information disclosure at the confidence of 10% level; the news weakens the positive relationship between the administrative supervision and enterprise carbon information disclosure, and the administrative supervision weakens the positive relationship between the news and enterprise carbon information disclosure; news and administrative supervision have significant impacts on enterprise carbon information disclosure in heavy-pollution industries in China and exhibit a periodic trend. This paper provides a new perspective from news and administrative supervision to study the legitimacy motivation of carbon information disclosure and enriches the empirical research literatures of carbon information disclosure.
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    Monetary Policy, Dependent on External Financing and Innovation Smoothing Effect of Cash Holding-An Empirical Research based on Credit Discrimination and Financial Development
    YANG Xing-quan, LI Wan-li
    2016 (03):  40-53. 
    Abstract ( 357 )   PDF (1261KB) ( 1029 )  
    Combined with the monetary policy and the special system background, examines the smooth effect of cash holdings on innovation investment, found that: at the period tight money, enterprises will use cash to smooth innovation investment, and the higher the external financing dependence of industry or enterprise, the stronger the smooth effect; the smooth effect have significant difference between the government and private enterprises, but this difference exists only in the period of monetary tightening, and the more higher the external financing dependence, the stronger the difference; the smooth effect is more significant in areas with lower levels of financial development; financial development can effectively alleviate the credit discrimination, and then reduce the gap of the smooth effect between in them. This result provides a new research perspective for the understanding how enterprises maintain the sustainable growth of innovation investment in the context of the transition economy, and from the perspective of monetary policy, provide a new evidence for the role of regional financial development ease financing constraints and credit discrimination.
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    Analysis of the influence on banks' innovation from the internet finance-Based on the samples of 62 municipal commercial banks
    WU Cheng-song, ZHOU Wei, ZHANG Peng
    2016 (03):  54-65. 
    Abstract ( 424 )   PDF (1132KB) ( 1500 )  
    Recently, the Internet Finance develops rapidly because of open platform and low cost. While the internet finance occupied resources and customers of traditional banks, it has positive effect on commercial banks. Based on the samples from 2009 to 2013 of municipal commercial banks in china, we explore the influence on municipal commercial banks' innovation from the internet finance. According to the results, the internet finance has no significant positive influence on innovative behavior of municipal commercial banks. However, further studies have found that the internet finance's occupation to the intermediate business of commercial banks has offset the positive effect greatly, which makes the income gradually reduced with the development of the internet finance.
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    The Study on the Work-Time and Influencing Factors for the Employed-Migrants-An Empirical Analysis Based on the Dynamic Monitoring Data of the Migrant in 2013
    LUO Jun-feng, TONG Yu-fen
    2016 (03):  66-75. 
    Abstract ( 308 )   PDF (1233KB) ( 1306 )  
    Based on the dynamic monitoring data of the migrant in 2013 from National Family Planning Commission, adopting the method of Ordinal logistic regression, the paper uses the weekly working hours to measure the working time of migrant workers and further discusses the influencing factors. The characteristics of the individual laborers and their employment are significant effect, which are respectively the factors of the age, the education, the gender, the household registration and the state of health, employment career, industry of employment, employment unit nature and employment income.We should pay attention to the over fatigue problem of migrant workers who are in low education and low-wage, make the specification of the labor standard system, and strengthen the power of supervision of long working hours for those who work in the labor-intensive enterprise, the self-employer, the private enterprise.
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    The Welfare Effects of Parenthood: Influence of number and gender of children to parents' well-being
    CHEN Yi-li
    2016 (03):  76-84. 
    Abstract ( 580 )   PDF (1185KB) ( 2527 )  
    Children are considered to be able to bring their parents utility but the empirical results are controversial. Whether China's family planning and children's gender would have a significant impact on parents' well-being? Based on the data of Chinese General Social Survey 2008, the study show that whether the one-child parents is not a significant factor affecting parents' happiness, but the girls are more helpful to improve the well-being of their parents compared to boys. These results are the same in the full sample, the rural and urban population, a different level of education, the middle-aged population. However, the number and gender of children have no significant effect on the well-being of young and old parents. The raising costs of fertility, changes in people's reproductive motives and behavior, and gender roles of boy and girl are all related to the conclusion.
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    A Calculation on China's Province Level Energy Efficiency and the Survey of Its Influencing Factors
    CAO Qi, FAN Ming-tai
    2016 (03):  85-94. 
    Abstract ( 373 )   PDF (1530KB) ( 1294 )  
    In this paper, improving traditional three-inputs model to four-inputs model, which including human capital, we use CRS-based DEA method to calculate energy efficiency of thirty districts in China from year 2005 to 2012. Further, we use fixed-effects panel data model to empirically analyze the effects of economic growth level, industrial structure, openness level, ownership structure, energy structure and technology level.
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    Research on carbon emissions from the perspective of the “three carriages”
    ZHANG Xue-gang, TANG Tie-qiu
    2016 (03):  95-104. 
    Abstract ( 402 )   PDF (1326KB) ( 991 )  
    Constructing the non-competitive input-output schedule, using the improved polar decomposition method, analyzing effects of China's carbon emissions from the perspective of the final demand, The results show that: (1) During1992-2012 years, China's carbon emissions increase6.619 billion tons, of which scale effect and structure effect induce 7.368, 4.746 billion tons respectively, and technical effects reduce 5.187 billion tons of carbon emissions. (2) Among the "three carriages", consumption incurring carbon is mainly concentrated in agriculture and service industry, with the scale effect being the primary driven force. (3)Investment and export concentrates in the industrial industry, the scale and the intermediate structure effect being the main effect, which reflects t process of industrialization, economic globalization profound influence on China's carbon emissions.
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    The Research Summary of Domestic Green Development in Recent Years
    LIU EN-yun, CHANG Ming-ming
    2016 (03):  105-110. 
    Abstract ( 423 )   PDF (1081KB) ( 1296 )  
    With the development of economy and society, intensified the contradiction between economic activity and the ecological environment carrying capacity of human, people have gradually realized that depend on increasing the original extensive economic development model has been difficult to continue production, green development has become a global consensus. The development of green economy is an important development in today's world and contemporary Chinese. In this context, in recent years the green economy and green development, green transformation has become a research hotspot in relevant disciplines. By the method of literature analysis, the essay summarizes the connotation of the concept of green economy and the extension, green development index and measure research of green development region, and finally puts forward the research progress at home and abroad and the prospect of the key and focus of our future research.
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